![]() We determined types of landscape using Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) and applied viewshed analyses distinguishing between near, medium, and far zones. An ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model was developed to predict visual aesthetic liking, using image statistics as explanatory variables. This study aims to predict people’s visual aesthetic preferences based on fluency theory and to correlate these preferences with landscape types and features. ![]() To understand these judgements objectively, use may be made of the fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure (the psychological processes through which people experience beauty). People inherently assess landscapes by creating spontaneous aesthetic liking judgments based on the surrounding stimuli. In addition, it develops a set of criteria for evaluating the restorative capacity of existing sites and a set of guidelines to design restorative nearby green spaces, and proposes a simple paradigm to connect interdisciplinary research and practice. Next, the paper identifies the key environmental characteristics of green spaces that can enhance the health and well-being of knowledge workers. This study interprets the health benefits of proximity to green spaces in work environments considering four theoretical mechanisms: stress reduction, attention restoration and landscape preference, physical activity promotion, and sensory enrichment through an integrative literature review. Although the multiple health benefits of proximity to green spaces have been highlighted, the existing planning and design practices are not well supported by scientific theories and evidence. Thus, providing high-quality restorative green spaces in knowledge workers’ proximity to promote their health and well-being has become an important and pressing need. Knowledge workers drive social and economic development in contemporary cities but often exhibit poor psychological and physical health because of sedentary work, long-term and intense mental labor, and high-level occupational competition. These findings were stable across sexes, and applied to subjects who had grown up in either rural or urban environments. The urban exposures also held the attention of subjects somewhat less effectively than the nature exposures. There was also a consistent but non‐significant tendency for the urban scenes to‐aggravate feelings of Anger/Aggression, and for the nature scenes to reduce such feelings. The major effect of the urban scenes was to significantly increase Sadness. In contrast to the nature scenes, the urban views tended to work against emotional well‐being. According to psychological theories, a reduction in arousal or activation produces pleasurable feelings if an individual is experiencing stress or excessive arousal (Berlyne, 1971, pp. The increase in positive affect produced by the nature scenes is consistent with the finding that the nature exposures also significantly reduced Fear Arousal. Compared to the influences of the urban scenes, the salient effect of the nature exposures was to increase Positive Affect - including feelings of affection friendliness, playfulness, and elation. The findings suggest that stressed individuals feel significantly better after exposure to nature scenes rather than to American urban scenes lacking nature elements.
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